Other regions of the auditory cortex add more complex elements like timbre and specific sound quality. The first sound that results in the primary auditory cortex is a standard pitch. The auditory pathways send the encoded information to the auditory cortex in the brain.Soundwaves are filtered by the ear, and processing begins based on the frequency.That processing goes something like this: “There are a lot of similarities between how we process music and speech, and there are a lot of different opinions about whether we are using the same or different pathways and mechanisms for each.” Emily Hurwitz, an undergraduate researcher in the Music Cognition Lab at Cornell University, describes it in a recent interview with the Cornell Sun. It’s an area where the research is in its infancy, and ongoing. Before there can be any emotional interpretation of the music, the sound is processed by the auditory system.

Science, however, tells us that the roots of musical preferences lie much deeper in the very brain itself. They may talk more subjectively about the emotions it evokes. They might list objective reasons like its musical sophistication as compared with the usual pop radio fare, or the studies that talk about relaxation and/or mental stimulation associated with listening to classical music. Most classical music lovers can rattle off at least a few different reasons why they love the genre that spans many centuries of Western music.

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